The interest comes after the Ethiopian government recently received an invitation from the OIC and has inquired about the initial application process, showing its interest to become a member of the 58-member bloc. APA has got a chance to see OIC’s invitation to Ethiopia.
Ethiopia’s plan to join the bloc is part of its commitment to strengthen its global alliances, particularly in response to its ongoing rivalry with Egypt and Somalia.
The Red Sea, a vital trade route dominated by Egypt and its allies, has become a key focal point in Ethiopia’s foreign policy. Despite previous efforts to forge alliances across the Arab world, Egypt’s influence has often hindered Ethiopia, including its unsuccessful bid to join the Red Sea Forum—a sub-regional security initiative addressing Red Sea security concerns.
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River remains a major source of tension between Ethiopia and Egypt.
The Arab League, which is believed to have heavily been influenced by Egypt, has frequently criticized Ethiopia over the dam, which Cairo perceives as a threat to its water security.
These disputes have strained Ethiopia’s ties with the Arab League, prompting the nation to explore alternative platforms, such as the OIC, to strengthen its regional and international standing.
Joining the OIC represents Ethiopia’s calculated strategy to counterbalance Egypt’s dominance in the Muslim world. With over 40 million Muslims—more than in many Middle Eastern nations—Ethiopia, which is considered as a Christian nation, has a solid demographic foundation for membership.
MG/abj/APA