In a landmark decision, the African Union (AU) has declared slavery, deportation, and colonization as crimes against humanity and genocide against African peoples.
This historic resolution, initiated by Togo under the leadership of President Faure Gnassingbé, marks a significant step in recognizing the profound harm inflicted upon Africa over the past five centuries.
Adopted during the 38th ordinary session of the AU Conference of Heads of State and Government, the resolution responds to longstanding demands from African civil societies and diaspora organizations. The text emphasizes that these acts were not isolated incidents, but rather “planned and methodically executed” over centuries.
This legal qualification has significant implications. It establishes a new legal framework for understanding and addressing the historical injustices of slavery and colonialism. This recognition could pave the way for future discussions on reparations and other forms of redress for the enduring legacies of these atrocities.
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