The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has concluded plans to leverage satellite technology to expand mobile connectivity to an estimated 23.3 million Nigerians living in areas beyond the reach of terrestrial telecommunications networks.
The initiative targets rural and hard-to-reach communities where conventional mobile infrastructure is either unavailable or too costly to deploy.
Known as satellite-to-phone or direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity, the technology allows standard smartphones to connect directly to satellites for voice calls, text messages, and limited data services without relying on ground-based cell towers.
The NCC stated in a consultation paper published on its website that the move is aimed at addressing persistent coverage gaps identified in its 2024 cluster gap study.
It noted that the study revealed 87 clusters across the country where access to telecommunications services remains limited and that the Commission is now seeking stakeholder input on how satellite D2D services can be deployed efficiently while promoting competition, ensuring optimal spectrum use, and protecting consumers.
According to the NCC, recent advances in satellite and non-terrestrial network technologies have made direct satellite connectivity with mobile devices technically and commercially viable, offering a practical solution for regions where traditional infrastructure faces geographical, security, or cost constraints.
“NCC is exploring a mix of approaches tailored to specific locations and operational conditions to achieve national connectivity objectives,” the consultation paper stated.
It added that evidence-based feedback from stakeholders would guide the development of regulatory frameworks, spectrum allocation, and deployment strategies for satellite D2D services in Nigeria.
The initiative aligns with the NCC’s 2025–2030 Spectrum Roadmap, which identifies non-terrestrial networks as a critical complement to existing mobile infrastructure.
It also follows recent industry developments, including Airtel Africa’s agreement with SpaceX to deliver Starlink-powered direct-to-cell services in Nigeria.
The consultation process, which opened on 12 January 2026, is expected to inform decisions on appropriate technologies, performance standards, and operational considerations to ensure satellite services contribute effectively to Nigeria’s universal access goals.
GIK/APA