UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of assembly and association Gina Romero has expressed “grave concern” over Zambia’s deteriorating democratic and human‑rights environment and urged the government to allow an international investigation into allegations that civic space is shrinking.
Romero said on Wednesday that systemic violations following Zambia’s disputed elections require immediate scrutiny.
Reports point to widespread intimidation, arbitrary arrests of opposition supporters, prolonged detentions without charge and treason accusations against senior opposition leaders.
Documented cases of voter intimidation, assaults, abductions and the killing of a former cabinet minister have heightened tensions.
“These developments reflect a broader pattern of shrinking civic space,” Romero said, warning that arbitrary arrests of opposition figures, parliamentarians, and civil society actors on legally ambiguous charges undermine democratic integrity.
“Alongside documented instances of voter intimidation, assaults, and abductions, the escalation of violence and loss of life -including of a former cabinet minister and polling agent – requires immediate international scrutiny.”
She called on authorities to release political detainees, respect fundamental freedoms, and restore accountability.
The post‑election period in Zambia has been marked by escalating violence and restrictions on media and civil society.
In August, the government cancelled RightsCon, a major global forum on technology and human rights, citing administrative and political pressures.
Romero’s appeal follows earlier warnings from UN experts about pre‑election intimidation and restrictions.
In 2025, the Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression also flagged similar risks in Zambia.
The UN expert said Zambia’s trajectory threatens democratic norms in the region and called for international solidarity to safeguard civic space.
JN/APA