South African authorities have intensified efforts to combat illegal mining, with nearly 1,900 suspects arrested in April alone as part of the ongoing Vala Umgodi operation.
The nationwide crackdown, led by the South African Police Service (SAPS), targeted illegal mining activities and associated crimes, including murder, attempted murder, possession of explosives and counterfeit goods.
According to SAPS on Wednesday, 1,857 individuals of various nationalities were taken into custody, while large quantities of contraband were seized.
More than 100 unpolished diamonds were recovered in separate operations in Kleinzee and Port Nolloth in Northern Cape province, leading to 15 arrests.
The April operation also resulted in the confiscation of 27 unlicensed firearms, 71 vehicles and 290 detonators.
Launched in December 2023, Operation Vala Umgodi was established to tackle illegal mining networks, which are linked to organised crime and environmental degradation.
Since its inception, the programme has led to over 20,000 arrests, the seizure of 600 firearms (including imitation weapons) and the confiscation of 14,000 rounds of ammunition.
Illegal miners, popularly known as the zama zamas, have been a growing concern in South Africa, with criminal syndicates exploiting abandoned mines and posing risks to public safety and national security.
JN/APA