Nigeria’s Debt Management Office (DMO) says that the total public debt stock of Nigeria has risen to N152.40 trillion as of June 30, 2025.
The latest figures released by the DMO on Saturday showed that the figure represents N3.01tn increase from N149.39tn recorded at the end of March 2025, marking a 2.01 per cent rise within three months. In dollar terms, the debt profile grew from $97.24bn to $99.66bn, reflecting a 2.49 per cent increase.
The new data underscores the government’s growing reliance on both domestic and external borrowing to plug fiscal deficits, while revenue reforms and foreign exchange liberalisation continue to reshape the macroeconomic landscape.
The breakdown of the figures, according to the Punch newspaper report on Sunday, shows that “Nigeria’s external debt climbed to $46.98bn (N71.85tn) in June, up from $45.98bn (N70.63tn) in March.
“The World Bank remained Nigeria’s single largest external creditor, with $18.04bn outstanding, mostly through the International Development Association. This represents about 38 per cent of total external obligations.
“Overall, multilateral lenders accounted for $23.19bn or 49.4 per cent of the external portfolio. Other multilateral partners include the African Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Islamic Development Bank.
“Bilateral loans contributed $6.20bn, led by the Export-Import Bank of China with $4.91bn, while smaller exposures were owed to France, Japan, India, and Germany.
“Commercial borrowings, mostly Eurobonds, stood at $17.32bn, accounting for 36.9 per cent of the external debt. Nigeria also owed $268.9 million under syndicated facilities and commercial bank loans.”
The report noted that Nigeria’s heavy exposure to Eurobonds could heighten its vulnerability to global market shocks, while dependence on concessional multilateral loans points to persistent fiscal fragility and limited access to cheaper credit.
On the domestic front, total debt rose to N80.55tn in June, up from N78.76tn in March, an increase of N1.79tn or 2.27 per cent.
The portfolio was dominated by Federal Government bonds, which stood at N60.65tn accounting for 79.2 per cent of the total domestic debt. This includes, N36.52tn in naira-denominated bonds, N22.72tn in securitised Ways and Means advances from the Central Bank of Nigeria and N1.40tn in dollar bonds.
Other components included Treasury bills worth N12.76tn (16.7 per cent), Sukuk bonds valued at N1.29tn savings bonds of N91.53bn, green bonds of N62.36bn, and promissory notes totalling N1.73tn.
The securitisation of CBN’s Ways and Means lending, essentially converting overdrafts into long-term debt, highlights the fiscal pressures facing the Tinubu administration, even as it seeks to tighten monetary discipline and restore investor confidence.
According to the DMO, “the Federal Government accounted for N141.08tn, or 92.6 per cent of the total public debt stock. This includes N64.49tn in external obligations and N76.59tn in domestic liabilities.
“Subnational governments, comprising the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, owed a combined N11.32tn representing 7.4 per cent of total public debt. Of this, $4.81bn (N7.36tn) was external, while N3.96tn was domestic.”
GIK/APA