Madagascar’s High Constitutional Court on Tuesday declared the presidency officially vacant and appointed Colonel Michael Randrianirina to assume interim leadership and organise elections within 60 days following a dramatic military coup takeover and weeks of nationwide unrest.
The court cited President Andry Rajoelina’s “passive abandonment of power” as justification for the move, stating he “is not, and cannot be” in the country.
Rajoelina was reportedly evacuated to France after claiming an attempt on his life amid mounting protests over corruption and severe utility shortages.
Colonel Randrianirina, head of the Army Personnel Administration Centre (CAPSAT), was invited to assume the functions of head of state under Article 53 of the Constitution. The article mandates that presidential elections be held within 30 to 60 days.
The decision follows weeks of youth-led demonstrations that began on 25 September, triggered by water and electricity outages and allegations of government mismanagement.
Tensions escalated when Rajoelina dissolved parliament, prompting lawmakers to pass a motion for his impeachment.
The military seized the Ambohitsorohitra presidential palace shortly thereafter.
The transitional plan includes a two-year period of constitutional reform, with a referendum and the suspension of five key institutions, including the Senate and the electoral commission. The National Assembly will remain operational.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) expressed deep concern over the developments.
“These tragic events undermine the core values of peace, unity, and democracy that form the bedrock of our regional vision,” said Peter Mutharika, chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation.
He urged all stakeholders to uphold constitutional governance and engage in inclusive dialogue.
SADC also called on law enforcement to act with professionalism and restraint, and pledged support for efforts to restore institutional stability and national cohesion.
Madagascar currently chairs SADC and the 16-member regional body is expected to meet shortly to decide the fate of the island nation.
JN/APA